Showing posts tagged season three

ATLA: Calligraphy

When Sokka first approaches Piandao, Piandao is practicing his calligraphy and later on attempts to teach Sokka. Attempts being the keyword. Sorry Sokka, you’ll never be a proper gentleman :P

But what makes good calligraphy?

Utensils:

Brush, inkstick, ink slap/stone, paper, seal, seal paste and paper weights.

Calligraphy is done with a brush, not a quill. Brushes come in many different sizes and types, from soft to hard, depending on what style of calligraphy they are intended for.

The ink is made on site by grinding up the inkstick on the ink slab with a bit of water.

The seal is a carved stamp with the artist’s name, red paste is used to ‘sign’ the finished piece and/or as identification on official letters (see Ozai’s official seal on the wanted posters).

As for the writing itself: What makes good calligraphy?

- Characters must be written correctly i.e. in the right stroke order. Typical stroke order is from left to right, from top to bottom (with variation in a few cases).

- Characters must be recognizable as a certain style or script. There are many different styles, from flowing Grass Script to ancient Oracle Bone Script. 

- Characters must be concise (extra flourishes would change the word you are writing).

- Characters must fit the context/topic. Often calligraphy is chosen alongside a painting. The painting, the poem and the calligraphy itself should create a pleasing unit, not three separate parts.

- Characters must show both yin and yang qualities i.e. “shadow and light” aka ‘thick and thin’ parts. When you write characters with a brush the tilt and pressure of the brush creates dark and light parts, the balance thereof should be pleasing and fit the topic.

More: One,two

Image source: One, two

Hey, I keep on wondering, what organization was Piandao a member of again?

The Many Blades of Piandao

When I first heard the name I did not associate it with an actual sword at all, but thought it was a play on “刀’ ‘cheat the sword’ i.e. referring to his amazing skill or cheating death.

It also means 'kitchen knife’ 片刀.

As it turns out, as I found out after a bit or research (martial arts are not really my thing, I’m more of a treadmill kinda girl), that there are actual swords named 片刀.

That is where the confusion comes in. Baidu (Chinese version of Wikipedia+Websters) tells me that this is what 片刀 look like. The Chinese test reading pretty much the same as the wiki version, but sadly the Wikipedia entry has no picture:


The Piandao (片刀) is a type of Chinese sabre (dao) used during the late Ming Dynasty. A deeply curved dao meant for slashing and draw-cutting, it bore a strong resemblance to the shamshir and scimitar. A fairly uncommon weapon, it was generally used by skirmishers in conjunction with a shield.

While the amazing handsaretobuild, who knows so much more about martial arts than I ever will, told me that in martial arts terms 片刀 means this (#9).

The Piandao (Slashing Saber)

The piandao is a more dramatically curved sword. this weapon bears a strong resemblance to the shamshir and scimitar. A fairly uncommon weapon in the world of civilian martial arts practitioners or military, it was generally used by skirmishers in conjunction with a shield.

Now here is my dilemma: Those pictures do not match. What Baidu shows has nothing in common with the picture the English martial arts website uses.

The closest I have come to finding a similar sword is the 明刀 Ming Dao, which albeit from the same dynasty, has a slightly different blade.

I can only assume that Master Piandao is named after the one from the English website, since that seems to be what 'pian dao’ means in English speaking martial arts circles.

I have put in an 'official’ ask, and will be happy to pass on what Sifu Kisu aka Piandao tells me.

On a side note: Both Sokka’s and Piandao’s swords are jian .

Image source: One, two, three

Aang’s Armor

Aang’s armor is not so much a reference as a protest and poking fun at:

“This joke and subsequent design were inspired by our frustrating experiences of working on the Avatar toy line and the incessant requests we received to put Aang into inappropriate armor.” Art Book p. 141

Sokka’s Rejected Weapons

Qiang 抢 - Spear

Or how about this one :P It showed when I searched jian (space sword).


image

Image source: One, two

Sokka’s Rejected Weapons
九环双刀 - nine ring double sword; or ‘four’ in this case.
I’ve never seen them with four rings, and four (a homophone for death) is a rather unlucky number. Nine, on the other hand, is incredibly lucky.
Here, Sokka, let Old Dude...

Sokka’s Rejected Weapons

九环双刀 - nine ring double sword; or ‘four’ in this case.

I’ve never seen them with four rings, and four (a homophone for death) is a rather unlucky number. Nine, on the other hand, is incredibly lucky.

Here, Sokka, let Old Dude show you how it’s done :P Do watch this! It’s cool, I swear!

Neat little picture with the names of a lot of the weapons.

Sword for Sale!

The sword that Sokka covets at the shop is called a jian.

The jian ()is a double-edged straight sword used during the last 2,500 years in China. The first Chinese sources that mention the jian date to the 7th century BCE during the Spring and Autumn Period Historical one-handed versions have blades varying from 45 to 80 centimeters (17.7 to 31.5 inches) in length. The weight of an average sword of 70-centimeter (28-inch) blade-length would be in a range of approximately 700 to 900 grams (1.5 to 2 pounds).

The jian is also known as “The Gentleman of Weapons” and is considered one of the four major weapons, along with the Gun (staff), Qiang (spear), and the Dao (sabre).

The sword itself:

  • The sword is decorated with the symbol for longevity, a stylized version of the character 寿, often used to decorate (for example) clothes.
  • The sheath also features several lotus flowers; Piandao seems to be fond of decorating with them :P
  • A stylized Fire Nation dragon, like the one we see on the banner at Zuko’s homecoming.
  • A dragon with a flaming pearlsymbolizing wealth, good luck, and prosperity.
  • The dragon has 4 claws. This means that either Piandao himself is nobility, or that the sword originally was commissened by a noble.* “Historically, the dragon was the symbol of the Emperor of China. In the Zhou Dynasty, the 5-clawed dragon was assigned to the Son of Heaven, the 4-clawed dragon to the nobles, and the 3-clawed dragon to the ministers." 
  • There are two more symbols on the sword that I cannot identify. Anyone? They kinda maybe could be more lotus flowers. 

*Yes, I am aware of the website content and the backstory they give him.

sirmemesalot:

People of the internet, I present to you: Sokka’s Waterfall.

Reblogging because I am blogging about that episode.

The picture shows the Gullfoss (Golden Falls) Waterfall in Southern Iceland, which is also famous for its spectacular rainbows.

Gullfoss is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the country. The wide Hvítárushes southward. About a kilometer above the falls it turns sharply to the left and flows down into a wide curved three-step “staircase” and then abruptly plunges in two stages.  …

As one first approaches the falls, the crevice is obscured from view, so that it appears that a mighty river simply vanishes into the earth.

Since I am sure you really need to know: Remember that volcano that cause the big air travel down time? (click for stunning pics of that eruption)

Eyjafjallajokull - 埃亚菲亚德拉冰盖 (this is how you write that in Chinese)

(Reblogged from sirmemesalot-blog-deactivated20)

“When a comet appears in the North Star, the Emperor is replaced.”

Ozai should have known better than to declare himself Phoenix King :P

“Comets are vile stars. Every time they appear in the south, something happens to wipe out the old and establish the new… . When a comet appears in the North Star, the emperor is replaced. If it appears in the end of the Big Dipper, everywhere there are uprisings and war continues for several years. If it appears in the bowl of the Dipper, a prince controls the emperor. Gold and gems become worthless… . Scoundrels harm nobles. Some leaders appear, causing disturbances. Ministers conspire to rebel against the emperor."  Tui Bei Tu Prophecy, Li Chun Feng, Director of the Chinese Imperial Astronomical Bureau, 648 A.D. 李淳風、中国唐時代, 帝国天文局長 Source

Li Chun Feng is the author of the Tui bei tu 推背图;a prophecy book from the 7th-century Tang dynasty. The book ‘predicts’ the future of China in poem form, not unlike Nostradamus’ work.

Is it just me or were the Fire Sages plotting shit? Just KIDDING!

As tradition dictated that the rulers of China, first kings and later emperors, should receive their political mandate from the sky, astronomy soon became a dominant science in China. The main responsibility of political power was to keep the Earth in total harmony with the sky. This obligation was called the ‘Mandate of Heaven’ and the emperor himself was called Tian Zi 天子, the Son of Heaven. The stars themselves were bestowed with astrological meaning, both enabling predictions that influenced daily life as well as major political strategies, and thus astronomy swiftly became a powerful political tool. Source